Sunday, December 29, 2019

Society’s Greatest Tragedy Essay - 2017 Words

In 415 B.C.E., the Greek playwright Euripides created The Trojan Women, a play that is arguably one of the best studies of the horrific aspects of war ever written. In her analysis of the play, Professor C.A.E. Luschnig maintains, [Euripides] has made the Trojan War stand for every war†¦ For war is societys great tragedy: victory is an illusion (8). While the negative elements of war portrayed by Euripides can be found in all wars and even war’s victors must suffer their defeats, there is an even greater tragedy to society than war itself. War is but one result of the inherent evil nature of men and women and that evil nature, not war, is society’s greatest tragedy. The Trojan women of the play were Hecuba, the wife of the late King of†¦show more content†¦The Trojan Women begins with the gods discussing the punishment for the Greeks. Next, the Greek herald, Talthybus, informs the dethroned Queen Hecuba of her fate and that of her daughter, Kassandra. Hecuba grieves her lot, but her daughter has been gifted with the ability to see the future and knows of the ultimate punishment of the Greek conquerors. Andromache arrives with her young son, Astyanax, only to learn that she is to become a Greek concubine and that her son is to be killed to prevent him from one day avenging his fathers death and possibly rebuilding Troy. Next, Helen arrives and learns that she has been awarded by the Greek army to her former husband, Melelaos, who plans to have her killed. Helen attempts to defend herself, but finds no sympathy from either the Greeks or the Trojans. The play ends with the burial of Astyanax, the Trojan women being dragged to the Greek ships, and the final destruction of the city. Because of Kassandra’s prophecies, the audience knows that the Greek victors will, in the end, have no victory. C.A.E. Luschnig is Professor of Classics at the University of Idaho and has written a number of authoritative texts on the Greek classics (Curriculum Vitae). She maintains that â€Å"Euripedes’ Trojan Women has long been considered one of the greatest pieces of anti-war propaganda ever written† (Luschnig 8). To properly evaluate her assertions that The Trojan Women’sShow MoreRelatedThe Poetry Of Edgar Allan Poe949 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences a writer to create magnificent works of art, are tragedies, issues in society, and the hope of inspiring others. Most writers are inspired to write through the most difficult times in their life. Authors often do this when their grief is too much to bear and they don’t know how to verbally express how they feel, so they transform their sorrow into stories. Edgar Allan Poe, is an author greatly known for transforming his greatest despairs into beautiful and eerie works of literature. InRead More The Works of William Shakespeare Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Works of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is customary regarded to be the finest dramatist the world has ever seen and the greatest poet who has created his plays in the English language. Besides, Shakespeare has been the world’s most famous author. No other writer’s works have been published so many times or read so broadly in so many places. Shakespeare knew human nature as few other writers have. He could notice in a particular dramatic case the qualities that refer to all humanRead MoreShakespeare and Chopin1095 Words   |  5 PagesIn one of the William Shakespeare’s greatest plays, Macbeth, we can see an influence years later in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening. At the end of the tragedy Lady Macbeth folds under the pressure paralleling some the burdens Edna Pontellier suffers from. Many of Lady Macbeth’s personalities are reflected in Edna. Through the suicidal acts taken by both characters at the conclusion of the books, we can see the how Lady Macbeth influenced Chopin. Macbeth also has a great influence upon the personalityRead MoreThe Movie Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesOdin’s greatest fear is to slowly becomes the person that other people think he is, which may lead to a tragedy. Speech = talk more about the rape scene, how it connected to sexuali sm or race. At the end, he finally revealed his true self by allowing the society’s expectation to be a part of him, society’s typical stereotype of young black men. The movie showcases the modern adaptation of Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† and includes how teen violence and racism can relate to each other and can lead to aRead MoreA Brief Note On Hazardous Chemical Research Paper1272 Words   |  6 Pagesphones, and even the very laptop that this essay was typed on. But, oil is not an unlimited resource. As our society’s needs for oil keep growing and growing, the need for more of this oil to be extracted from the earth also increases, leading to new and complex ways of extracting oil. Fracking, tar sand extraction, and offshore oil rigs are all technologies developed solely to fuel our society’s ever-growing demand for petroleum products. However, sometimes the pressure of demand is so strong on theRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman: Illusion In An American Tragedy Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagescompletely disillusioned to the point that he cannot stand it and commits suicide (Choudhuri 71). These images intertwine the theme of disillusionment with the plot and create the frenzied feeling of building illusion. Willy’s greatest of these illusions were of society’s qualifications. His failure became worse because he thought he followed all he should do. Choudhuri defines Willy as one who was hardworking, honest, and had trained his sons to be â€Å"well-liked† (Choudhuri 69). Willy told his sonsRead More Henrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler and Bertolt Brecht’s Mother Courage and Her Children1142 Words   |  5 PagesCourage and Her Children present two strongly defined female heroines whose actions not only adversely affect the other characters’ lives but also suggest a fundamental problem with their societies. Both playwrights establish the macroscopic view of society’s ills in the microscopic, individual characters of Hedda and Mother Courage. Both characters have an indomitable magnetism that, on the one hand, allows them to control others but, on the other, causes them to make desperate choices that reflect aRead MoreEssay on The Scarlet Letter5 53 Words   |  3 PagesHaving broken this law, his conscience makes a judge to a secret sinner. He deals then with his guilt by tormenting himself physically and psychologically, developing a heart disease as a result. gt; As the novel develops, the reader can see the societys cruel attitude towards Hester and her sin. Even bearing a scarlet letter seems to be nothing in comparison with the constant accusations and shunning of the people. The author describes them as being of the most intolerant brood unveiling at onceRead MoreMacbeth And Victor Frankenstein Responsible For Their Own Downfalls1731 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent are the characters of Macbeth and Victor Frankenstein responsible for their own downfalls? Both Frankenstein and the Tragedy Of Macbeth are pieces of literature with very similar protagonists, whose downfalls are widely considered to be brought about by nobody but themselves. They have determination and chance of greatness, with a selfish side that shows till their end. Despite their selfish similarities and moments of madness, they were written both at very different times, by veryRead MoreDeath of a Salesman Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter, Willy Lomans tragedy is due to both his own flawed character and societys flaws. Advancements in science throughout this century have led to tremendous advancements in industry. In this case however, advancements in industry have not always led to advancements in living conditions. For some, society has created mass wealth. For Willy Loman, however, mass society has created only tremendous grief and hardship, based on endless promise. For these reasons, his tragedy is due both to societies

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Tragic Hero - 1598 Words

Tragic Hero From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A tragic hero is a protagonist with a tragic flaw, also known as fatal flaw, which eventually leads to his demise. The concept of the tragic hero was created in ancient Greek tragedy and defined by Aristotle. Usually, the realization of fatal flaw results in catharsis or epiphany. The tragic flaw is sometimes referred to as an Achilles heel after the single fatal flaw of the Greek warrior Achilles. [citation needed] Aristotelian tragic hero In a complex Aristotelian tragedy, the hero is of noble birth and is more admirable than ordinary men. He cannot, however, be morally perfect because the best plots arise when his downfall is the inevitable consequence of some defect in†¦show more content†¦fpr, The Crucible, also by Arthur Miller. †¢ Arthur Dimmesdale from The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne †¢ Edmond Dantà ¨s from Alexandre Dumas, pà ¨re s The Count of Monte Cristo †¢ Macbeth from Shakespeare s Macbeth †¢ Othello from Shakespeare s Othello †¢ Spike Spiegel from Cowboy Bebop [1] †¢ John Hartigan from That Yellow Bastard †¢ Eddie Carbone from A View from the Bridge (by Arthur Miller) †¢ Beegs from Longmeadow High School †¢ Rocky Balboa from Rocky †¢ Big Boss from the Metal Gear Solid videogame series. †¢ Gregory House from the television series House Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragic_hero |Oedipus as the | |Ideal Tragic Hero | | | | In his famous Poetics, the philosopher Aristotle laid the foundations for literary criticism of Greek tragedy. His | |famous connection between pity and fear and catharsis developed into one of Western philosophy s greatest questions: | |why is it thatShow MoreRelatedTragic Hero884 Words   |  4 PagesTragic Hero – Okonkwo Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe A tragic hero is a character that performs courageous actions but develops a tragic flaw as they move on with their lives. The effects of the flaw begin to increase and the character usually makes unwise choices. It often leads to his downfall or even death. In Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is depicted as a tragic hero. He lived a life full of contradiction. He desired to be successful and achieve everything he wanted but he ended up committingRead MoreThe Tragic Heroes Of A Tragic Hero1955 Words   |  8 PagesOedipus Essay Tragic fates and the downfalls of others have always seemed to interest a crowd. Audiences will travel from afar and pay to witness such performances. They listen and sit at the edge of their seats wondering when and how the catastrophe will occur in the protagonist’s doomed life. The reason for this is because almost all of the spectators can relate to the protagonist due to the fact that the protagonists of these tragedies are tragic heroes. These tragic heroes have qualities thatRead MoreHamlet, A Tragic Hero1003 Words   |  5 Pagesmemorable tragic hero’s Hamlet is the definition of a tragic hero. In the book, Hamlet, Shakespeare’s character hamlet is determined on killing his uncle the king. This goal proves to be challenging to him due to his morals. He often struggles with this throughout the book. This proves to be his downfall for not deciding to kill the king until the very end. A tragic hero has to have a fatal flaw that, combined with fate, brings tragedy. This is one of the key characteristics of a tragic hero. He hadRead MoreHonor : A Tragic Hero1399 Words   |  6 Pages19 January 2016 Honor Does Not Lead to Good Things The definition of a tragic hero is perceived as one who is neither wicked nor purely innocent, one who â€Å"is brave and noble but guilty of the tragic flaw of assuming that honorable ends justify dishonorable means†. In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Brutus takes the role of the tragic hero. Brutus’s honor, nobility, and self-righteousness makes him â€Å"a tragic figure, if not the hero† (Catherine C. Dominic). As the play opens, Brutus is known as a RomanRead MoreIs Oedipus A Tragic Hero?1167 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature December, 09, 2014 Is Oedipus a tragic hero? Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher whom did a lot of philosophizing, he believed in a logical reality. Aristotle’s objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every imaginable thing about reality. The initial process involved describing objects based on their characteristics, states of being and actions. Aristotle once said A man doesn t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall†Read MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1724 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus is considered a â€Å"Tragic Hero† because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughout the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopkins University Press stated that a â€Å"tragic hero is a man who fails to attainRead MoreThe Tragic Hero in Antigone1018 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst established during the fourth century in the Poetics, where he defines what makes a tragic hero. Aristotle suggests that a tragic hero is a character who has a high social standing and embodies great nobility in his/her personality. They are neither a villain nor are they entirely good, but a person somewhat like us, raised to a higher position in society. In addition, the downfall of a tragic hero is caused by fault of their own, often through arrogance or pride, as the result of freeRead MoreOedipus the Tragic Hero1390 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus; The Tragic Hero In the Fourth Century BC, a famous philosopher named Aristotle wrote about the qualities that a tragic hero must possess. Ever since that time, there have been many examples of tragic heroes in literature. None of those characters, however, display the tragic hero traits quite as well as Oedipus, the main character from the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Oedipus is, without a doubt, the absolute quintessence of a tragic hero. His example shines as clear as a sunny summerRead MoreOedipus, A Tragic Hero1648 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus, a Tragic Hero Bob Livingston Liberty University â€Æ' Sophocles presented the world with Oedipus around 2500 years ago. Never-the-less, the story remains among the most riveting of all time. He was, in fact, a man that was driven by a very high internal moral standard. It was that internal moral standard that ultimately entwined him in a sequence of events and circumstances that placed him in the spousal relationship with his mother. Oedipus, in fact, can truly be regarded as a tragic hero as AristotleRead MoreSatan As A Tragic Hero Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesDeRosas 1 Sundi M. DeRosas Professor Julie Roth ENGL.2322.W31C 6 December, 2015 Satan as a tragic hero In the poem of ?Paradise Lost? written by John Milton, Satan is thought of as a tragic hero because he is perceived as a strong leader to the fallen angels and has tremendous importance. He struggles to overcome his apprehensions and choses to dedicate him to evil. He lacks strength to accomplish his goal of corrupting mankind. Satan becomes unable to judge God?s grace and is not able to

Friday, December 13, 2019

Applications of Nanocellulose Free Essays

an overview of the recent research on the fundamental and applied properties of nanoparticles extracted from cellulose, the most abundant polymer on the planet and an essential renewable resource. Given the rapid advancements in the field and the high level of interest within the scientific and industrial communities, pioneered the use of cellulose nanoparticles (cellulose nanocrystals or whiskers and cellulose microfibrils) in nanocomposite applications. n the life sciences and bio-based applications, biological, chemical and agricultural engineering, organic chemistry and materials science. We will write a custom essay sample on Applications of Nanocellulose or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cellulose has great potential as a nanomaterial as it’s abundant, renewable and biodegradable. It can be used in paper for its superior strength properties and can also be used as a wet-end additive to enhance retention in coating and packaging applications. Nanocellulose can form transparent films with excellent barrier properties, allowing it to be competitive with petroleum-based plastics in food packaging. Due to its reinforcing properties, nanocellulose can also be used in bio-composites and other matrix materials. 6. 9 Concluding remarks Natural fibres, cellulose and other constituents of natural fibres are very promising materials for the future, having the capability to replace current synthetic materials. ith the rapid developments in nanotechnology, nanocellulose brings many new insights to the materials world, such as its modulus value of 160 GPa, which is much greater than metallic materials. Considerim the challenges mentioned earlier, it is rational to predict that immediate applications of nanocellulosic materials can be formulated from water-based polymer matrices, like polyvinyl alcohol, starch/polyvinyl alcohol blends and latexes, by which two major problems can be eliminated. Here, the dispersion is done in the aqueous phase, so the additional step of drying can be omitted and the hydrophobic modification of the nanocellulose materials is not required. However, the main limitation is that this will give a product that can be used only tinder dry condition like This paper provides an overview of recent progress made in the area of cellulose nanofibre-based nanocomposites. An introduction into the methods used to isolate cellulose nanofibres (nanowhiskers, nanofibrils) is given, with details of their structure. Following this, the article is split into sections dealing with processing and characterisation of cellulose nanocomposites and new developments in the area, with particular emphasis on applications. The types of cellulose nanofibres covered are those extracted from plants by acid hydrolysis (nanowhiskers), mechanical treatment and those that occur naturally (tunicate nanowhiskers) or under culturing conditions (bacterial cellulose nanofibrils). Research highlighted in the article are the use of cellulose nanowhiskers for shape memory nanocomposites, analysis of the interfacial properties of cellulose nanowhisker and nanofibril-based composites using Raman spectroscopy, switchable interfaces that mimic sea cucumbers, polymerisation from the surface of cellulose nanowhiskers by atom transfer radical polymerisation and ring opening polymerisation, and methods to analyse the dispersion of nanowhiskers. The applications and new advances covered in this review are the use of cellulose nanofibres to reinforce adhesives, to make optically transparent paper for electronic displays, to create DNA-hybrid materials, to generate hierarchical composites and for use in foams, aerogels and starch nanocomposites and the use of all-cellulose nanocomposites for enhanced coupling between matrix and fibre. A comprehensive coverage of the literature is given and some suggestions on where the field is likely to advance in the future are discussed. How to cite Applications of Nanocellulose, Papers